Ramadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, known as the Hijri calendar. It is a time of spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and community celebration for Muslims around the world. The month commemorates when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Ramadan traditions and customs deeply shape the national culture. Most of the population is Muslim and reveres the holy month. Ramadan in the UAE centers around fasting, prayer, spending time with family, and giving to charity. Streets are filled with decorations and lights, and people wish each other “Ramadan Kareem” as a greeting.
Ramadan Date
![ramadan](https://dubaiflare.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ramadan.jpg)
According to the Islamic calendar, months begin with the first see of the new moon. When a crescent moon is seen, an official moon-sighting committee declares Ramadan to have begun. While Ramadan often occurs during the summer months, 2024 will be different. Ramadan 2024 will provide better conditions and shorter fasting hours for followers.
The expected dates for Ramadan 2024 are:
- First Day of Ramadan: March 10, 2024
- Last Day of Ramadan: April 9, 2024
These dates may differ by a day or two depending on when the moon is visible. Government and private companies will make any required changes to working hours and schedules before and throughout the month.
Activities and Practices
There are several key observances and activities associated with Ramadan in the UAE:
Fasting
Fasting from dawn until dusk is one of the five pillars of Islam. During daylight hours, observers refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and marital relations. Fasting is meant to increase devotion through self-control and sacrifice. It also allows Muslims to focus on spiritual disciplines like prayer and reading the Quran.
Prayer
In addition to the five daily prayers, Ramadan features the Taraweeh prayer performed each evening. Large numbers flocked to mosques to pray in congregation. Late evening prayers may last one to two hours.
Community
Iftar meals to break the fast and Suhoor meals before dawn bring families and communities together. Mosques, restaurants, hotels, and special Ramadan tents offer lavish buffets for both. Charity and helping those in need also take on greater emphasis.
Changes During Ramadan
![ramadan uae](https://dubaiflare.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ramadan-uae-1024x576.webp)
Working hours across the UAE are reduced during Ramadan to accommodate fasting and late-night prayers. Working hours typically change for the public sector from 9am – 2pm. Private companies often adjust hours to 10am – 3pm. Schools also use a shortened schedule.
Restaurants alter opening hours as well. Most eateries remain closed during daylight, reopening just before Iftar. Grocery stores stock up on Ramadan-specific sweets and decorations. Malls extend hours into the night.
Traffic increases especially in the evenings.
With shorter working hours and many engaged in fasting and prayer, overall work productivity decreases across the UAE. However, the spiritual focus and community atmosphere lift the national mood.
Tips for Expats during Ramadan
For expatriates new to the UAE, Ramadan brings many questions about etiquette and customs. The following tips help non-Muslims show respect while also enjoying UAE hospitality:
- Dress a bit more modestly in public places
- Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking given to those who are fasting
- Learn and use the greeting “Ramadan Kareem” with Muslim colleagues and friends
- Be patient with slower service or business operations
- Consider participating in charity drives or community iftars
- Explore cultural activities like Ramadan tents or souks
Ramadan in the UAE gives visitors and expats an excellent chance to experience Emirati culture. By participating in community traditions, you’ll gain insight into local values and make new connections.
FAQ
What do people eat to break their fast?
Popular Iftar dishes include Harees (wheat porridge with meat), fresh dates, fruit juices, and sweets. Most Iftar buffets offer a wide sampling of Emirati specialties along with international options.
Can tourists visit the UAE during Ramadan?
Yes, the UAE remains open to tourists during Ramadan. Key attractions stay open with some alterations to schedules. Tourists simply need to respect local customs by not eating, drinking, or smoking publicly during daylight hours.
Do expats have to fast for Ramadan?
No, fasting is only obligatory for healthy adult Muslims. However, expats are encouraged to participate in community iftars or charity activities if interested.
What is the difference between Iftar and Suhoor?
Iftar refers to the evening meal with which Muslims end their daily Ramadan fast. Suhoor is the early morning meal consumed before dawn before starting the fast.
What are the best places to experience Ramadan traditions?
Top spots include Ramadan tents in hotels and venues, Naif Souq for decorations and sweets, Remraam Street Festival in Dubai, and Al Khalidiya neighborhood in Abu Dhabi.